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1 virgineus
virgĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [virgo], of or belonging to a maiden or virgin, maidenly, virgin ( poet. for virginalis):figura,
Tib. 3, 4, 89:forma,
Ov. M. 3, 607:vultus,
id. ib. 5, 563;10, 631: facies,
id. ib. 8, 323:comptus,
Lucr. 1, 87:pudor,
Tib. 1, 4, 14:rubor,
Verg. G. 1, 430:decor,
Sen. Med. 75:sacra,
offered by a maiden, Petr. 134:favilla,
i. e. a virgin's funeral pile, Ov. M. 13, 697:gymnasium,
of the Spartan virgins, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 2:focus,
i. e. of Vesta, id. 4 (5), 4, 44; so,too, ara,
Ov. F. 4, 731; cf.domus,
of the Vestals, Mart. 1, 71, 4:virginea domitus sagittā,
i. e. of Diana, Hor. C. 3, 4, 72:umbrae,
of the Danaides, Prop. 2, 1, 67:bellum,
of the Amazons, Val. Fl. 5, 134:Helicon, as the seat of the Muses,
Ov. M. 2, 219:aurum,
the golden crown received by the victor at the festival of Minerva, Mart. 9, 23, 1:volucres,
i. e. the Harpies, Ov. M. 7, 4; cf.vultus,
Verg. A. 3, 216: aqua, the aqueduct called Aqua Virgo (v. virgo, D.), Ov. F. 1, 464;called also virgineus liquor,
id. P. 1, 8, 38. -
2 Appius
I.A Roman prœnomen, esp. of persons of the gens Claudia; hence,II.Appĭus, a, um, adj., Appian.A.Appia via, the Appian Way, a well-known high - road, begun by the censor Appius Claudius Cœcus (about 442 A. U. C.), which began in Rome at the Porta Capena, and passed in a direct line to the Albanian Mountains, and thence through the Pontine Marshes to Capua; later it was continued to Brundisium, perh. by Trajan (the stones were large polygons of basaltic lava;B.parts here and there are yet in existence),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; id. Mil. 6, 15; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6; id. Phil. 7, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 6; Front. Aquaed. 5; Inscr. Orell. 131; cf.Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 230.—Called also Appī via,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26;and simply Appia,
id. Epod. 4, 14, al.; Cic. Att. 2, 12.—Appia aqua, the aqueduct which this same Appius constructed; Front. Aquaed. 5; cf. Liv. 9, 29. —C.Appii Forum, a small market-town in Latium, founded by the same Appius, on the left side of the Via Appia, in the midst of the Pontine Marshes, now Foro Appio, Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Vulg. Act. 28, 15; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 637 and 638. -
3 Claudius
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2. -
4 Clod
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2. -
5 virgo
virgo, ĭnis, f. [root varg-; Sanscr. ūrg, strength, ūrga-jami, nourish; Gr. orgaô, to swell, orgê, impulse], a maid, maiden, virgin (cf. puella).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12:(oratio philosophorum) casta, verecunda, virgo incorrupta,
id. Or. 19, 64:bellica,
i. e. Pallas, Ov. M. 4, 754; Sil. 7, 459:Saturnia,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383:Vestalis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; 3, 10, 17.—In apposition:virgo filia,
Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63: dea, the virgin goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 12, 28; Mart. 10, 92, 8.— Transf., of female animals that have not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147:lea,
Stat. Th. 12, 357:porca,
Mart. 13, 56, 1.—Adject.:carnes,
Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 43; cf.equa,
Pall. 1, 35 fin.:buculae,
Arn. 7, 224.—In partic., of particular virgins.—Of a Vestal:II.qui esset decimus annus post Virginum absolutionem,
Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 30, 9:virgines sanctae,
the Vestals, id. ib. 1, 2, 27.— Of Diana, Hor. C. 1, 12, 22; 3, 22, 1.—Of the Danaides, Hor. C. 3, 11, 26.—Of Astrœa, Verg. E. 4, 6.—Transf.A.In gen., of young females, a young woman, girl, Ov. H. 6, 133; Sil. 3, 435; Just. 1, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 1, 38; Verg. E. 6, 47; 6, 52; Hor. C. 2, 8, 23; 3, 14, 9.—B.In the eccl. fathers, of males, Tert. Virg. Vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; id. Ep. 22, 21; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 2. —C.The constellation Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 110; Hyg. Astr. 2, 25; 3, 24.—D.Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, a stream of cold water brought to Rome in an aqueduct constructed by M. Agrippa (so called because a young girl discovered its source), now Fontana Trevi, Front. Aquaed. 10; Plin. 31, 3, 25, § 42; Sen. Ep. 83, 5; Cassiod. Var. 7, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 385; id. Tr. 3, 12, 22; Mart. 6, 42, 18; 11, 47, 6; 14, 163, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 703 sq.—E.Of things; as an adjectival appellative for unwedded, pure, unused (mostly post-class.):senecta,
i. e. unmarried, Tert. adv. Valent. 5:saliva,
fasting, id. Jejun. 6:terra,
untilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: charta, i. e. that has not been read or published, Mart. 1, 67, 7:EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCVM VIRGINEM,
vacant, Inscr. Orell. 4566.
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